Wednesday, June 14, 2017

HIV Post Exposure Prophylaxis



While inserting a central line, a medical senior house officer injures herself with a suture needle that had been used to stitch a patient with HIV infection. The injury is sufficient to draw blood. The Patient is 45 yrs old and has been infected with HIV for 11 yrs. He has been compliant with therapy for several years and has recently changed his tablets because of alterations in his appearance. His last CD4 count was 350 cells/mm3. The house officer is offered post exposure prophylaxis.
Which regimen should she take?
A. AZT and lamivudine
B. Tenofovir and emtricitabine
C. AZT, lamivudine, abacavir
D. AZT, lamivudine, DDI
E. AZT, lamivudine, stavudine

Answer:
B--Tenofovir and emtricitabine

Discussion: This is standard post exposure prophylaxis and should be given within the hour. If possible, the patient’s notes should be reviewed to see if he has evidence of resistance to any of the HIV medications. Post exposure prophylaxis can then be tailored appropriately.

Triple nucleoside regimens are not used routinely in this context as they are felt to be less potent in HIV Patients with low CD4 counts than regimens containing (NNRTIs) or (PIs).

Stavudine and AZT/zidovudine are not used together.

12 comments:

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  4. Hello, everyone! I,m here to explore blogs and forum about wonderful and most safe cure for (Herpes Virus).I was positive to the deadly virus called herpes and i lost hope because i was out casted and rejected even by my closet friends.i searched on-line to know and enquirer about cure for Herpes and i read someone testimony on how he was cured from Herpes so i decided to contact the same herbalist because i know that nature has the power to heal everything.i contacted him to know how he can help me and he told me never to worry that he will heal me with the natural herbs from God!after 2 days of contacting him, he told me that the cure has been ready and he sent it to me via DHL and it got to me after 3 days!i used the med as he instructed me (MORNING and EVENING) and i was cured!its really like a dream but i am so happy!thats the reason i decided to also add more comment of Him so that more can be saved just like me!and if you need his help, you can email him on nativehealthclinic@gmail.com, or whatsapp +2348140073965 I,m neme amber and you can get in touch with me via nemeamber@gmail.com..Contact him for help at Herpes virus HIV/AIDS CANCER COPD BRAIN TUMOR All kind of virus and disease

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