Monday, April 17, 2017

Management Of Pneumonia In A Patient With Cushing Disease.



A 25-yr-old lawyer from Edinburgh was brought into hospital with a 3-day Hx of increasing
shortness of breath and fevers. She recently received a Dx of Cushing’s disease and is awaiting
treatment.
Initial examination revealed a respiratory rate of 20 breaths/min and bilateral sparse crackles, with a characteristic buffalo hump and centripetal obesity.
CXR revealed sparse perihilar shadowing only. She has been on the admission’s ward for 2 days and is being treated with IV cefotaxime and oral clarithromycin. Overnight, she has deteriorated and ABG reveal a p(O2) of 6.5 on 24% oxygen.

What management is most appropriate?
A. Increase the oxygen to 100% and arrange admission to medical HDU for closer monitoring, and change the antibiotics to IV Tazocin
B. Increase the oxygen to 100% and arrange admission to medical HDU, with the addition of IV co-trimoxazole
C. Increase the oxygen to 100% and arrange admission to medical HDU, with the addition of amphotericin iv
D. Increase the oxygen to 100% and arrange admission to medical HDU, with no change in therapy
E. Increase the oxygen to 100% and arrange admission to medical HDU, adding cotrimoxazole, amphotericin and switching to iv Tazocin

Answer:
B. Increase the oxygen to 100% and arrange admission to medical HDU, with the addition
of IV co-trimoxazole

Discussion: This Pt is at an increased risk of contracting pneumocystis pneumonia. Although classically associated with HIV infection (and a CD4 count < 200 cells/mm3), PCP also occurs in Pts who are immunosuppressed for other reasons, eg post bone-marrow transplant and those on highdose steroids, effectively this woman has endogenous high dose steriods as a result of Cushing’s disease. Amphotericin should also be considered, as she is also likely to be at risk of a fungal infection; however, this is less likely than PCP

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